See nef on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Nefamese."
],
"id": "en-nef-mul-symbol-BHker2zL",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nefamese."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Nefamese terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"nef",
"nef#French"
],
[
"nave",
"nave#English"
],
[
"nau",
"nau#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "French nef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nave",
"3": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nave and nau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nef. Doublet of nave and nau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef (plural nefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 59 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 62 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extravagant table ornament and container used in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, made in the shape of a ship."
],
"id": "en-nef-en-noun-BImzWISJ",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"word": "navicula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"numerically",
"numerically"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Short for numerically effective; introduced by Miles Reid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nef (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebraic geometry",
"orig": "en:Algebraic geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nefness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
148
]
],
"ref": "1983, Miles Reid, “Minimal Models of Canonical 3-Folds”, in Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, volume 1, page 131:",
"text": "[…] this condition is the numerical consequence of the condition that for some mgt;0, the linear system #124;mD#124; is effective and free; thus nef = \"numerically (effective and free)\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"id": "en-nef-en-adj-8BazKLBV",
"links": [
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"line bundle",
"line bundle"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebraic geometry) Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aéronef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "astronef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porte-aéronefs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nef",
"nef#Middle_French"
],
[
"nef",
"nef#Old_French"
],
[
"nāvem",
"navis#Latin"
],
[
"*néh₂us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néh₂us"
],
[
"bateau",
"bateau#French"
],
[
"navire",
"navire#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nef",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Old French nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāvis",
"4": "nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nef, from Old French nef, from Latin nāvem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Displaced by bateau and navire in the sense of \"boat\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nacelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "navire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vaisseau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, ship"
],
"id": "en-nef-fr-noun-NNSqLII-",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or poetic) vessel, ship"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "fr:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nave"
],
"id": "en-nef-fr-noun-tHypHCUh",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) nave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nef.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to turn up one's nose",
"translation": "to turn up one's nose",
"word": "fitja upp á nefið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hafa bein í nefinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nosy",
"translation": "nosy",
"word": "með nefið ofan í hvers manns koppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neflaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to flare up, to get angry",
"translation": "to flare up, to get angry",
"word": "stökkva upp á nef sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to take snuff",
"translation": "to take snuff",
"word": "taka í nefið"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nef",
"nef#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*nabją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nabją"
],
[
"neb",
"neb#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nabją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neb"
},
"expansion": "English neb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse nef, from Proto-Germanic *nabją. Cognate with English neb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "nef n (genitive singular nefs, nominative plural nef)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.j"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-nef-is-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"id": "en-nef-is-noun-1lYgdD52",
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛːv]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"neuf",
"neuf#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "neuf",
"t": "nine"
},
"expansion": "French neuf (“nine”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French neuf (“nine”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-nef-mfe-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"neuf",
"neuf#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "neuf",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "French neuf (“new”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French neuf (“new”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-nef-mfe-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nef",
"nef#Old_French"
],
[
"nāvis, nāvem",
"navis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Old French nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "navis",
"4": "nāvis, nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvis, nāvem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French nef, from Latin nāvis, nāvem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "nefs",
"7": "or",
"8": "nefz",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs or nefz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl2": "nefz"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs or nefz)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat; ship; watercraft"
],
"id": "en-nef-frm-noun-sLHLJQ0Q",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*neβ̃",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/neβ̃"
],
[
"*nemos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nemos"
],
[
"*nébʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*neβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sky. — sky.",
"roman": "Celum. nef.",
"text": "c. 1200, Latin-Old Cornish Glossary in British Library MS Cotton Vespasian A XIV, folio 7 recto",
"translation": "Sky. — sky.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"id": "en-nef-oco-noun-Nr-lhPqr",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "nef"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"Parisian dialect"
],
"word": "nau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "nef"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "nau"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nāvis, nāvem",
"navis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "navis",
"4": "nāvis, nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvis, nāvem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nāvis, nāvem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nef oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nés",
"3": "",
"4": "nés"
},
"expansion": "nef oblique singular, f (oblique plural nés, nominative singular nef, nominative plural nés)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fro:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat; ship; watercraft"
],
"id": "en-nef-fro-noun-sLHLJQ0Q",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nacele"
}
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "nef"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "nebbi"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "nebb"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "nebbi"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "nebb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "näv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "næf"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "næb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*nabją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nabją"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nabją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nabją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "nef",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "nefs",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nef n (genitive nefs, plural nef)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "nefs",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "nef n (genitive nefs, plural nef)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nef"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "nefin",
"api": "nef",
"asd": "nefit",
"asi": "nef",
"dpd": "nefjunum",
"dpi": "nefjum",
"dsd": "nefinu",
"dsi": "nefi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "nefjanna",
"gpi": "nefja",
"gsd": "nefsins",
"gsi": "nefs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "nefin",
"npi": "nef",
"nsd": "nefit",
"nsi": "nef",
"stem": "strong ja-stem",
"title": "nef"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-nef-non-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"id": "en-nef-non-noun-1lYgdD52",
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "nefa",
"5": "plural",
"6": "nefs",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nef (genitive nefa, plural nefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef (genitive nefa, plural nefs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nephew"
],
"id": "en-nef-vo-noun-8QBOkm6O",
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vo:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niece"
],
"id": "en-nef-vo-noun-y-YYEDa1",
"links": [
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"new",
"new#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"nem",
"nem#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*neβ̃",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/neβ̃"
],
[
"*nemos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nemos"
],
[
"*nébʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos"
],
[
"neñv",
"neñv#Breton"
],
[
"nev",
"nev#Cornish"
],
[
"neamh",
"neamh#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "new"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh new",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "nem"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh nem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*neβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "neñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton neñv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish nev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "neamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish neamh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh new, from Old Welsh nem, from Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognate with Breton neñv, Cornish nev and Irish neamh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nefoedd"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefoedd, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-nef-cy-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequently in the plural with singular meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequently in the plural with singular meaning) heaven"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"translation": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nwyfre"
},
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"translation": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nyfel"
},
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"translation": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nyfelwy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nef",
"nef#French"
],
[
"nave",
"nave#English"
],
[
"nau",
"nau#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "French nef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nave",
"3": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nave and nau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nef. Doublet of nave and nau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef (plural nefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"word": "navicula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An extravagant table ornament and container used in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, made in the shape of a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nefness"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"numerically",
"numerically"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Short for numerically effective; introduced by Miles Reid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nef (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Algebraic geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
148
]
],
"ref": "1983, Miles Reid, “Minimal Models of Canonical 3-Folds”, in Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, volume 1, page 131:",
"text": "[…] this condition is the numerical consequence of the condition that for some mgt;0, the linear system #124;mD#124; is effective and free; thus nef = \"numerically (effective and free)\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"links": [
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"line bundle",
"line bundle"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebraic geometry) Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aéronef"
},
{
"word": "astronef"
},
{
"word": "porte-aéronefs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nef",
"nef#Middle_French"
],
[
"nef",
"nef#Old_French"
],
[
"nāvem",
"navis#Latin"
],
[
"*néh₂us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néh₂us"
],
[
"bateau",
"bateau#French"
],
[
"navire",
"navire#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nef",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Old French nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāvis",
"4": "nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nef, from Old French nef, from Latin nāvem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Displaced by bateau and navire in the sense of \"boat\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nacelle"
},
{
"word": "naval"
},
{
"word": "navire"
},
{
"word": "barque"
},
{
"word": "vaisseau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French poetic terms",
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, ship"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or poetic) vessel, ship"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"nave"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) nave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nef.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn up one's nose",
"translation": "to turn up one's nose",
"word": "fitja upp á nefið"
},
{
"word": "hafa bein í nefinu"
},
{
"english": "nosy",
"translation": "nosy",
"word": "með nefið ofan í hvers manns koppi"
},
{
"word": "neflaus"
},
{
"english": "to flare up, to get angry",
"translation": "to flare up, to get angry",
"word": "stökkva upp á nef sér"
},
{
"english": "to take snuff",
"translation": "to take snuff",
"word": "taka í nefið"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nef",
"nef#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*nabją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nabją"
],
[
"neb",
"neb#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nabją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neb"
},
"expansion": "English neb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse nef, from Proto-Germanic *nabją. Cognate with English neb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "nef n (genitive singular nefs, nominative plural nef)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.j"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛːv]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole adjectives",
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole numerals",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Mauritian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"neuf",
"neuf#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "neuf",
"t": "nine"
},
"expansion": "French neuf (“nine”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French neuf (“nine”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole adjectives",
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Mauritian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"neuf",
"neuf#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "neuf",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "French neuf (“new”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French neuf (“new”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nef",
"nef#Old_French"
],
[
"nāvis, nāvem",
"navis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Old French nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "navis",
"4": "nāvis, nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvis, nāvem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French nef, from Latin nāvis, nāvem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "nefs",
"7": "or",
"8": "nefz",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs or nefz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl2": "nefz"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs or nefz)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boat; ship; watercraft"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*neβ̃",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/neβ̃"
],
[
"*nemos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nemos"
],
[
"*nébʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*neβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Cornish lemmas",
"Old Cornish nouns",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Cornish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sky. — sky.",
"roman": "Celum. nef.",
"text": "c. 1200, Latin-Old Cornish Glossary in British Library MS Cotton Vespasian A XIV, folio 7 recto",
"translation": "Sky. — sky.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "nef"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "nef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"Parisian dialect"
],
"word": "nau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "nef"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "nau"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nāvis, nāvem",
"navis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "navis",
"4": "nāvis, nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvis, nāvem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nāvis, nāvem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nef oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nés",
"3": "",
"4": "nés"
},
"expansion": "nef oblique singular, f (oblique plural nés, nominative singular nef, nominative plural nés)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nacele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"boat; ship; watercraft"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter ja-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "nef"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "nebbi"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "nebb"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "nebbi"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "nev"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "nebb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "näv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "næf"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "næb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*nabją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nabją"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nabją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nabją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "nef",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "nefs",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nef n (genitive nefs, plural nef)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "nefs",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "nef n (genitive nefs, plural nef)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nef"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "nefin",
"api": "nef",
"asd": "nefit",
"asi": "nef",
"dpd": "nefjunum",
"dpi": "nefjum",
"dsd": "nefinu",
"dsi": "nefi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "nefjanna",
"gpi": "nefja",
"gsd": "nefsins",
"gsi": "nefs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "nefin",
"npi": "nef",
"nsd": "nefit",
"nsi": "nef",
"stem": "strong ja-stem",
"title": "nef"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Nefamese terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Nefamese."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nefamese."
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"vo:Family"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "nefa",
"5": "plural",
"6": "nefs",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nef (genitive nefa, plural nefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef (genitive nefa, plural nefs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nephew"
],
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niece"
],
"links": [
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"new",
"new#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"nem",
"nem#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*neβ̃",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/neβ̃"
],
[
"*nemos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nemos"
],
[
"*nébʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos"
],
[
"neñv",
"neñv#Breton"
],
[
"nev",
"nev#Cornish"
],
[
"neamh",
"neamh#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "new"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh new",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "nem"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh nem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*neβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "neñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton neñv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish nev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "neamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish neamh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh new, from Old Welsh nem, from Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognate with Breton neñv, Cornish nev and Irish neamh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nefoedd"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefoedd, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"translation": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nwyfre"
},
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"translation": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nyfel"
},
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"translation": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nyfelwy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequently in the plural with singular meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequently in the plural with singular meaning) heaven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nef meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'nef oblique singular or', originally 'nef oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"nef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'nef oblique singular or', originally 'nef oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"nef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'nef oblique singular or' in 'nef oblique singular, f (oblique plural nés, nominative singular nef, nominative plural nés)'",
"path": [
"nef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"nef"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nef",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.